Just a quick reminder to all to be tick aware and check your skin after a walk. Plenty has been written on the dangers of tick bites and the consequences of being bitten (see links below), so the following is intended as general information only.
These tiny creatures, no bigger than the head of a pin, are typically found in woodland, forestry, on bogs and bogland, in rough pasture and in gardens/parks with shrubs. They are most active between March and October, although they can occur during a mild winter. Ticks cannot jump or fly but humans and animals come into contact with them by brushing against vegetation. The tick may not bite immediately and can spend time on the skin looking for a suitable site to feed from. Ticks feed on blood. Their bite is usually painless and most people will only know they have been bitten if they happen to see the tick attached to them. Adults are most often bitten around the legs but it's important to remember that the tick can travel, so check everywhere.
Ticks carry a number of infections, including Lyme Disease, which has extremely serious consequences for a person's long term health. Although not all ticks carry the infection, all tick bites should be considered as posing a risk of infection. The most recognised sign of infection is a rash known as Erythema migrans, more commonly known as 'Bull's eye rash' which is a roughly circular red rash, without itching or pain, that slowly spreads outwards (see pic).
To prevent being bitten, keep to paths and avoid walking through deep vegetation. Keep covered up to make it harder for ticks to reach your skin. Check for ticks regularly and brush off any you see on your clothing before they have a chance to bite. Insect repellents are available. Check skin carefully all over for ticks. Pay attention to folds in the skin and other areas where a tick could hide, especially behind the knee, under the arms and in the groin. Ticks can also survive on clothing.
In summary:
- Ticks can be very small and can go unnoticed
- They are most active from March to October, but they can be present in vegetation during a mild winter
- You will not feel the tick attach to you, so check your skin during and after a walk
- Take preventative action by covering up/using insect repellent/washing clothing after walk
- If you have been bitten, remove the tick or ticks promptly and properly without squashing it/them
- Seek medical advice if rash appears or/and if you develop flu-like symptoms, aching joints/stiffness/headache
Check out these links for more information:
